The highest prevalence were observed in the rural areas in Bolivia (13% vs 6.5% p<0.001) and Peru (11.9% vs 4.1% p<0.001). The global sample consisted of 26,506 households. Global prevalence and stratification, according to rural and urban areas and 95% confidence intervals, were estimated. Variables of interest: overweight mother and child with short stature, a double burden when both outcomes are present. Population-based studies on children (0-5 years old) and women (15 to 49 years old) who participated in the Pesquisa Nacional de Demografia e Saúde da Criança e da Mulher(National Survey on Children and Women Demography and Health) in Brazil and the Encuesta Nacional de Demografía y Salud, (National Survey on Demography and Health), in Bolivia, Colombia and Peru. Methods:Ī cross-sectional descriptive study. To estimate the prevalence of maternal overweight and short stature in children at household level in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia and Peru.